Once "Coraline" meets here "other" parents, you'll really get hooked into this strange story filled with weird images and characters. The story is unique quite different, with a good message getting everything you want not always being as attractive as that sounds. To me, all of this made the story almost secondary but the latter is very interesting, too. It reminded me of the Beatles' "Yellow Submarine" but with more sophisticated art.but the same cleverness. Not only to the colors and detail dazzle, but the inventiveness here is really fun to watch and items change from one form or color to another. You'll be extremely impressed at the colors and detail, and just plain blown away by it all. You literally have to see this animation to believe it.and I'm talking about the 2-D, not the 3-D (which is not even in the same ballpark.) Forget the 3-D glasses and watch this as you would any other movie.and get the Blu-Ray, if you can. Well, it's happened again: another animated movie that can I describe "the greatest-looking animation I've ever seen!" (This has happened several times now in the past few years, and especially when them available on a stunning Blu-Ray disc transfer). Reviewed by ccthemovieman-1 10 / 10 Another New Standard In Artwork Coraline's "other mother" invites her to stay forever if she lets her sew buttons, and Coraline begins to realize that this alternate universe is a trick to lure her in so her Other Mother can essentially "eat up her soul." She has to rescue her parents from the Other Mother and make it home safely, relying on her tricks- and the help of a sassy talking cat, naturally. She discovers a world that seems to be an alternate version of her life with only one slight difference- everything is better. She finds a bricked up passage in the wall, but during the night it opens up. ![]() Coraline moves to a new home where she feels bored and alone.
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Server authenticates to client using X.509 certificate, client provides material to server to derive session key, and client/serer derive same session key, start sending encrypted packets Standards to negotiate, set up, and apply cryptoĬlient contacts server to negotiate over authentication, key exchange, and cipher that takes placeĪuthentication is performed and key agreed upon, leading to all packets being encrypted with key and ciper at application level RFC 3602 on using AES in IPsec still isted as proposedĬommon standards for securing network applications in Internet (web browsing) Lots of plug-in stuff to do crypto heavy liftingĭesigned for high degree of generality so easy to plug in different crypto algorithms, different hashing/signature schemes, different key management mechsĪrchitecture doesn't require everyone to use it Methods of defining security associations, databases for keeping track of what's going on with other IPsec nodes (to know what processingto apply got outgoing and incoming packets) Supporting mechanisms at hosts running IPSec (SA database) Pretty simple, necessary to interoperate with non-IPsec equipment, so everything important is inside an individual IP packet's payload, no inter-msg components to protocol (but some security modes enforce inter-message invariants) Protocol standards to allow msgs to move securely between nodes, Has sub-protocols (such as Encapsulating Security Payload) Meant to operate with a variety of different ciphers and to be neutral to key distribution Really designed for end-to-end encryption but could do link level SPI (Security Parameters Index) - combined with destination IP address and IPsec protocol type, uniquely identifies an SA Security Association (SA) - secure one-way channel Non-repudiation, digital signatures, key distribution, traffic analysis, handling of security associations, some of these covered in related standards Provide various options for encrypting and authenticating packets on end-to-end basis without concern for transport layer (or higher) Standard for applying crypto at network layer of IP stack ![]() The app-specific code will (mostly) only be of interest to those seeking to ripoff your content.Definition of where end points are (which layer) has serious implications for where to do crypto and keying/trust issues As a developer serious about producing value, the only thing of value to me as a fellow developer might be your libraries. My recommendation is that if you do open-source, that you add a license to your code & only share the libraries and generic content. With an android app, your primary concern should/would be copycats who basically upload a ripoff version (making yours more obscure), add in advertisements, notification spam, etc.Īs far as benefits? In theory, another developer may stumble across your source code and find it useful while making their own app. Most open source projects that do work, primarily work on the basis of having little benefit or potential for parasitic activity, due to the work involved, the software being free, and a quality license that allows the creator to take down any would-be parasitic content. One of the major 'cons' of giving away free stuff is that it tends to attract the parasites, and those looking for handouts. ![]() Haven't released anything yet but the apps I'm working on are on GitHub which will host open projects for free. I also plan on releasing any apps I make as open source under GPL. I personally have a strong preference to open source and will use open apps even if they are slightly worse than proprietary free apps. Potential for hackers to discover security flaws easierĬhance some scumbag "developer" can rip your app and post to Play Store and walk away with cash before it is banned. as even if you pull the official version or remove disallowed features the community can maintain their own version.Īlgorithms are out in the open for the taking You can host your code in a multitude of free online repositories. ![]() Even if you publish an ad/paid version on Play Store it is legal and possible for adfree free versions and those of us who hate ads will seek them out.ĭevelopers can submit patches and reuse code in their own projects provided your license allows it. Users like it, the apps are available for free, no ads, etc. 1.1 Internet Explorer 7: Phishing Filter.Only the systems with compatible AV software, and a properly-set registry key, will receive those updates, however. And by blocking security updates from reaching Windows 7 systems, Microsoft affected the biggest-possible audience: During February, Windows 7 powered 48% of all Windows PCs, a user share larger than either Windows 10's (39%) or Windows 8/8.1's (8%).Īnd as part of this week's Patch Tuesday rollout, said Microsoft's Cable, Windows 7 x86 and Windows 8.1 x86 were patched against the Meltdown vulnerability. Windows 7 has been the most affected by the update stoppage it was the only edition that did not come with a Microsoft-made AV package. "I'll share more details in the weeks ahead on AV compatibility for older versions of Windows," added John Cable, director of program management on the Windows servicing and delivery team, in a blog post Tuesday. "Microsoft will continue to enforce this requirement for older versions of Windows until there is high confidence that the majority of customers will not encounter device crashes after installing the Windows security updates," one answer read. In a FAQ refreshed this week, the company repeated its vague timeline. It was unclear how long Microsoft would maintain the update restriction on Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Alternately, customers can add the registry key themselves by following the "Setting the Registry Key" instructions here.īecause the Windows 10 security updates are cumulative - they include not just the current month's patches, but all patches issued previously - by applying the March collection, users will again have an up-to-date system. Users of those editions must continue to have a compatible AV package on board, one that sets the registry key. Though the update barrier was removed for Windows 10, it will remain in place for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. In cases where Microsoft knows that the antivirus software was incompatible with the updates, it will continue to block the latter from reaching affected PCs. ![]() "Based on our analysis of available data, we are now lifting the AV compatibility check for the March 2018 Windows security updates for supported Windows 10 devices via Windows Update." "Our recent work with our antivirus (AV) partners on compatibility with Windows updates has now reached a sustained level of broad ecosystem compatibility," the firm said in a different support document. Goettl nailed it, at least for Windows 10, because on Tuesday Microsoft said it had lifted the embargo. "Microsoft will continue to enforce this requirement until there is high confidence that the majority of customers will not encounter device crashes after installing the security updates," a support document stated.Ĭhris Goettl, product manager with client security and management vendor Ivanti, said of the block, "I think it will be at least a few patch cycles." Instead, it offered a nebulous until-we-say-so timeline. "Īt the time, Microsoft would not say how long the AV rule would be maintained. Microsoft put it in stark terms: "Customers will not receive the January 2018 security updates ( or any subsequent security updates) and will not be protected from security vulnerabilities unless their antivirus software vendor sets the following registry key. If the key was not present, the updates would not download and install.īottom line, a Windows PC sans an approved antivirus package would not be patched. ![]() Microsoft also required AV developers to signal that compatibility by writing a new key to the Windows Registry. ![]() company said that AV vendors had to self-certify that their code was compatible with the Spectre/Meltdown patches. To prevent customers' machines from encountering "stop errors" - Microsoft's euphemism for "Blue Screen of Death" or BSOD - during installation of the security updates, the Redmond, Wash. According to Microsoft, the security updates could brick PCs equipped with antivirus (AV) software that had improperly tapped into kernel memory. Those vulnerabilities stemmed from design flaws in virtually all modern processors made by Intel, AMD and ARM. The update roadblock was assembled in early January, when Microsoft issued mitigations against the Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities. Microsoft this week lifted the security update blockade on Windows 10 PCs that do not have approved antivirus software, but kept the no-patches-for-you rule in place for the more popular Windows 7. ![]() Welcome WestJet dollars are not available to existing or former WestJet RBC World Elite Mastercard primary cardholders applying for or transferring to a WestJet RBC World Elite Mastercard. Qualifying Transactions exclude cash advances (balance transfers, cash-like transactions and bill payments that are not pre-authorized charges that you set up with a merchant), interest charges, fees, and any credits for returns or adjustments. Please allow 4-6 weeks after this requirement is fulfilled for the Additional WestJet dollars to be awarded to your WestJet Rewards account. The Additional WestJet dollars will be awarded to you if a total of $5,000 or more in qualifying net purchases and pre-authorized bill payment transactions (“Qualifying Transactions”) are posted to your WestJet RBC World Elite Mastercard account within the first 3 months of your account open date, provided your account is open and in good standing at the time you reach $5,000 in Qualifying Transactions. To be eligible for the additional 200 WestJet dollars (“Additional WestJet dollars”) you must have applied for the WestJet RBC World Elite Mastercard and have been approved by Royal Bank of Canada. Your WestJet Rewards account is accessible at /account. Once approved for the WestJet RBC World Elite Mastercard, please allow 4-6 weeks after the first purchase transaction date for the 250 welcome WestJet dollars to appear on your WestJet Rewards account. Review entry requirements for full details.ġ. WestJet RBC® World Elite Mastercard: terms and conditions Member Exclusive Fares: terms and conditions Select the individual offer to learn more about the legal, restrictions and terms and conditions that may be associated. RBC and Royal Bank are registered trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada. ![]() ® Registered trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada. ![]() The source device might not be powered up as well. Your TV could be displaying a black screen issue due to the incorrect settings of the TV inputs. This will allow you to double-check the sources and find a probable solution to the problem. if that does not work, try to connect a different source to the TV or the same source to another TV. This will solve the temporary fault in the sources and solve the black screen issue. Try to turn the sources you are using off and then back on. Therefore, ensure you double-check these sources to ensure that they are functioning well. The sources may include the SAT Box, Cable Box, DVD Player, Amazon, Roku among others. If the menu appears on the screen, then the TV is in good condition and the issue has to be something to do with the sources. Solution 2: Double-check the Sourcesįirst of all, to check whether the issue is with your sources, use your remote to press the Menu button. If still, it does not respond, don’t worry, be sure to move to the next solution until you find the fix to the problem. You can also try to switch from one HDMI port to the other to test if the port is functioning well. If you find a broken cable, try using a different cable and check whether the issue has been solved. The coax cable and HDMI cable should be in good shape. Once you are done but the problem is still displayed, check the cables to see whether they are damaged or faulty. Also, you will need to ensure that the power cable and the power supply is under good working conditions. You, therefore, need to unplug all the connections are plugged them in tightly and properly to ensure there are no loose connections. This will let you know whether the issue is due to the connection or any other problem. You need to ensure there is a proper cable connection between the external sources and your TV. Solution 1: Ensure Proper Cable Connection Make sure to implement these in the specific order in which they are listed to prevent any conflicts. Now that you have a basic understanding of the nature of the issue we will move on towards the solutions. For this case, you will need to seek for professional service to have your TV fixed. This could be a faulty circuit board, faulty TV panel or faulty LED on TV. Hardware failure: Also, your TV might be displaying a black screen due to the hardware failure.Consider to turn them off to see whether the problem is solved. Sleep timer/power saver mode: In cases where your TV randomly goes black, the issue could be due to the sleep timer or energy-saving mode being on.The firmware, therefore, needs to be updated to solve this issue. Firmware update issue: Your TV screen might be having a black display due to the obsolete firmware.Ensure that your TV is set to the correct input to avoid this issue. Inputs setting problem: The black screen issue could be due to the inputs setting problem.If the menu appears on the screen of your TV, then the problem is with the sources. To find out whether the problem is with the sources, press the Menu button on your remote. Sources issue: Moreover, the issue could be caused by the problems associated with the sources such as DVD player, cable box or other external sources.Loose connections, damaged cables or inactive power sources are the probable cause of the problem on your TV. Cable connection problem: Your Samsung Smart TV is likely to have a black screen issue due to the cable connection problem.Also, we looked into the reasons due to which the Black Screen issue appears on Samsung Smart TV and listed them below. Therefore, after receiving numerous reports from multiple users, we decided to investigate the issue and came up with a set of solutions which solved the problem for most of our users. What causes the Black Screen Issue in your Samsung Smart TV? However, some cases might indicate that the screen is dead, therefore, you will need to seek professional service. While this is not the black screen of death, you can easily troubleshoot and fix the problem on your own at home. The issue could be arising from a few things including the source, the cables or any other inputs. Black screen on Samsung TVīefore rushing to dispose of the TV and buy a new one or digging into your pocket to fix the issue, there are some probable solutions that you can easily try out. Be sure to navigate through the page and get the fix to the problem. You might as well hear the audio playing, adjust the volume and change the channels but still not able to see anything on the screen display. Your TV might be working well then all of a sudden, the screen goes completely black. Are you experiencing a black screen on your Samsung Smart TV? Is it powered on and you are unable to see a picture? Well, you are certainly in the right place to get the fix to this problem. ![]() However, we do highly recommend you payoff your Walt Disney World tickets sooner so you can go ahead and make theme park reservations. also purchase the Memory Maker product for a special price of 98 through December 17th, 2021. We only require a small $50 deposit to make a reservation and the remaining balance is not due until 15 days prior to your arrival. Walt Disney World packages for 2023 go on sale June 8th. online travel agency customer service for the past 7 years (2013 through 2021). If you need any help please feel free to give us a call. Build a custom Disney World vacation package, or choose from one of our. To build the best Disney Orlando vacation packages, we have experienced Orlando based Disney World experts waiting to assist you.When you are here in town, if you find yourself really wanting to hop from park to park you can always go to the customer service desk located at each Disney theme park and ask them to add the Park Hopper Option to your tickets which they will gladly do. Our suggestion is to order your theme park tickets without the Park Hopper Option. ![]() ![]() A recent study showed that nearly 75% of the people who go to Walt Disney World buy the Park Hopper Option, but 60% of the people never actually use it. Get the Walt Disney World Base Tickets- This one tip will save you $50 per person on your Disney package price.The Genie+ works like the Fast Pass system but it cost money where the Fast Passes were free. Fast Pass has been replaced with Genie+.Most guest who visit Disney World end up spending 10 to 12 hours a day exploring the parks, when guest return to their hotel they are ready to just go to bed. Most off-site hotels will offer you free shuttle to the parks. Save the most money on your vacation package deal, we suggest you look into staying at a hotel not located inside the Walt Disney World Resort.Please note, just because you purchased your ticket this does not mean you will be allowed park admission…you must make a reservation If you need assistance, we have written a great article to guide you through this process. We suggest you book your tickets early and go ahead and make your reservations with Disney World through the My Disney Experience App. When you want to unlock your child’s creativity, there’s nothing like the world of Mojang’s sandbox. Go around and collect items around a more vibrant Bikini Bottom and play as, or interact with your favorite Spongebob characters. This is a remastered version of the 2003 title follows their recent TV comeback, welcoming a new generation of fans to the series. The hyperactive sponge has been around for years but he’s as popular as ever. SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom - Rehydrated Communication in this mode is mostly done through preset reactions, so you won’t have to worry about foul language. Overcooked 2 also has an online mode which pairs you with other players in randomized stages. Choose from several chef designs (the quirkier, the better!), and cook sushis, burritos, and burgers while navigating the dangers of fires, rivers, and tricky bridges. As a crew of chefs, you must overcome the challenges of the kitchen to serve orders to your patrons on time. Much like Moving Out, Ghost Town Games’ co-op party game also requires a lot of teamwork. You can continue the adventure in co-op with its sequel, Unravel 2. It’s a simple game, but its visuals and gameplay offer plenty of enjoyment. Explore each nook and cranny, according to the length of your thread. Play as a sentient thread of yarn called Yarny who wanders around a world rife with physics-based environmental puzzles. You can find instructions to enable the feature here. For younger children, you can use the Xbox One’s co-pilot feature to help out your kid during the trickier races. More than that, the racing gameplay is also easy to pick up. As always with this franchise, the graphics are incredible and it works well with the open-world feature. This particular Forza subseries will give you plenty of room to roam around. Achieve the objectives in each stage using effective communication and a healthy vocabulary. Teamwork is an essential part of the gameplay-a great thing to teach kids at an early age. As movers, you’ll have to work together to take out items from houses (or planes) and into your moving trucks. Moving OutĪ popular choice in the recent crop of co-op games. If you’re a fan of the series, this might just give you something to bond over.Ĭheck out more LEGO titles in our Top 10 LEGO Games blog post. The main campaign covers the events of The Incredibles 2, which you can finish to unlock the first Incredibles movie plotline. This one about the Parr family is one of their most accessible titles. The LEGO games have always been great to play for kids because of their simple, brick-breaking gameplay. With its cute art style and relaxing environment, Farm Together can teach your child about crops, animals, and the seasons. While other games like Stardew Valley may deal with more mature themes because of its character interactions, this game focuses more on the farming aspect. Since Harvest Moon, farm life simulations have become a popular choice for relaxation. Either let your kids go solo, play around together in local multiplayer. As well as being colorful and fast-paced, there are also plenty of modes to choose from. Push giant soccer balls into goal posts and drive around in their range of vehicles. Soccer and cars are a pretty sweet combination, and for Psyonix’s action-packed title, it works. Before you let your kids sit through another boring educational game, here are some titles that you OR your children will enjoy. Sure, it can be tough to manage gaming’s ever-growing landscape. If you’re looking for something fun for siblings to play in co-op, Overcooked! 2 is one of the best Xbox Game Pass games for kids.So you want to buy a game for your kids? But, the thought of sifting through thousands of ESRB-appropriate titles for a good, fun, and educational title intimidates you. With a range of fun characters to play as and a bright, eye-catching art style, this is a game that’s been designed with younger players in mind – but it’s one the whole family can get involved in. It’s chaotic, but it’s a lot of fun, and it’s a great game to teach younger players about working together and coping under stressful conditions. ![]() In Overcooked! 2, players need to work together and co-ordinate in order to overcome obstacles and prepare meals quickly and effectively. Maybe your kitchen is in a hot air balloon, or it’s split into two with a busy road running through the middle of it. Sure, players will have to work together to serve food to their customers, but you’ll be working in very bizarre conditions. ![]() This isn’t your typical cooking simulator game. Overcooked! 2 is the perfect multiplayer game for family members who like to work together. Playable on Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Cloud. The aftermarket offers all the tuning tools necessary for a successful LS1 PCM conversion. You may find that the best results involve a blend of tuning services at an experienced dyno facility and final do-it-yourself tweaking using a popular scan-and-tune software package. Motomatrix cannot be held liable or responsible for any damage caused to your engine or the environment by removing standard ecu stock settings.Although Gen III PCMs are powerful control modules, they are of little use without tuning software tochange engine (and transmission) operating parameters. Any modifications are programmed at the owner / purchasers request and instructions. 'Flash performance tuning is for off road use only. Motorcycles covered by Motomatrix Flash programming.Īll GSXR range from 600 -1300cc, 2005 - 2013 Motomatrix can direct you to a highly recommended tuning facility for this requirement or to have your bike Dyno checked before and after being flashed. If you require your bike to be custom, performance fuel map tuned by flash programming it will have to be tuned on a Dyno. Send us your ecu and Motomatrix will flash programme your adjustments.Īll these functions can be changed at our workshops. These files are tweaked and tuned to increase your motorcycles performance, handling BHP and torque. Performance files are available, these are files that have been made on a rolling road (Dyno ) and race track. O High Load Fuel Maps (with PC3 and PC5 map importing) put in place to protect your engine, this can damage your bike.īelow is a range of standard alterations that can be made to your ecu. Of course if you change rev limiters etc. Ecu flashing does not harm your motorcycle it simply allows us to remove restrictions and let your engine run to its optimum ability. This process is know as unleashing your ecu. Power commander fuel files can be imported and flashed to the ecu if you wish. Ecu flashing can alter all the commands your engine receives and can turn a standard ecu into a race, performance, ecu or customised to your requirements. This is performed by computer software and flash interface hardware that is attached to the ecu either on the bench or on the motorcycle. Ecu flashing has increased the amount of parameters that can be tuned by huge amounts, including custom tuning.ĮCU flashing is when the ecu can be entered and the data and formulas are changed. They were advanced technology when first on the market, but now far outdated. When the fuelling information left the ecu the module changed the data sent to the fuel injectors which increased BHP, Torque etc. Many companies produced aftermarket control modules that had performance maps, like the power commander. The manufacturer combines optimum engine performance, reliability, fuel economy, self-imposed restrictions and the most restrictive, the imposed emissions and power regulations for each country worldwide. There are maps to direct which performance data set up the bike uses at a specific time. The data controls the 100’s of functions needed to make your engine preform to the manufacturers specifications. This control information could not be changed. Previously a Motorcycle ecu was a sealed unit that had huge amount of pre-programmed data. As a beginner, we suggest you take a look through the "Most Subscribed" category. ' Methods of Testing Paving Brick, ' by Wm. At the very bottom of the page, there is a module for the items that the people on your friends list have added to their favorites. splitters, gang trippers, saw rigs, steam drag saws, etc. Getting Ready The BR Workshop The Workshop can be found here. In this tutorial we will be showing you how to download and use creations from the Brick Rigs workshop. Below that, there is a feed for the Workshop items of the steam accounts you follow, a small section for the most popular vehicles of the last three months, most subscribed creations of all time, and the most recently uploaded vehicles. Brick Rigs supports the Steam Workshop feature, which allows users to upload their creations to share with everyone else who owns the game on Steam. To the right of the page, you can browse items that have specific tags assigned to them. 1989 Accishi AX-4 Created by Aarno Small roadster with pop up headlights :D Brick count: 305. Euro and American Truck Simulator Game Series, Brick Rigs, Ravenfield. ![]() The most prominent feature will be the "Most Popular Vehicles" slideshow, which will show the nine most downloaded items of the week. Right now, Im focusing on mods for the Sims 4 based around TURBODRIVERs. Once you get onto the site, you will be greeted by the front page, which houses all the different ways you can look for items. ![]() You may find yourself re-visiting the workshop quite often as you continue playing the game. things in Broke Protocol, Brick Rigs, Garrys Mod and also in Stormworks. Make sure that you are on the correct game, and that you are logged in. one of the most subscribed building add-ons on Garrys Mod Steam Workshop. ![]()
![]() Global migration values in water (mg/dm2) < 3Ĭomponents susceptible to specific migration: Barium, Cobalt, Copper, Iron, Lithium, Manganese, Zinc, Aluminium and Antimony. Regulation (EU) No 2019/37 of 10 January 2019, which alters or amends Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 for plastic materials and articles in contact with water.Commission Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 of 22 December 2006 on good manufacturing practice for materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the European Parliament of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and with the provisions of Article 5 of the quality assurance system.The product complies with the requirements of the standard(s) and regulation(s): The PET Preform 460gr is available in Blue. Includes neck ring for better attachment of the hanging handle. The colors in which it is manufactured provide protection to the water against the solar rays UV, and at the same time we obtain the final aesthetic of the bottle. The raw material of the 460gr PET Preform is guaranteed by the Hods Quality Assurance. Recommended for the manufacture of 12 litre bottles. Joint us to discuss and select neck finish for your bottle.Description PET Preform 460gr BISPHENOL-A FREE. Some of these materials are polyvinyl chloride or PVC, polyethylene or PE, polyethylene terephthalate or PET, etc. ![]() Different types of materials are used to make plastic bottles. Many of the bottles are made from PET preform. More preform neck designs for different applications are available in the market. The Preform is an intermediate product that Preform can convert into a variety of bottles. Remember savings on both preforms and caps (or closures) by selecting right necks! Compare neck designs below may assist your choices. Neck design is also important to reduce cost as well as to save non-renewable resources. Welcome viewers to send us comments for improving preform design. For the preforms of wide neck jars, however, the possibility of processing seems more important than the stretch ratio when we design preforms. * Above data is obtained from our experiences and observations and it is for reference only for designing most drink bottles with narrow neck finishes. W is the wall thickness of bottle, w is the wall thickness of preform. L is bottle height excluding neck, l is preform length excluding neck.ĭ is bottle diameter, d is preform diameter. R is biaxial stretch ratio, X and Y stands for stretch ratio of each direction. ![]() Length of the preform will be around 300/2.83=106mm, (l = L / Y) ĭiameter of the preform will be around 95/2.83=33.5mm, (d = D / X). Wall thickness of the preform will be around 0.5x8=4mm, (w = W x R) The preform wall thickness is bottle wall thickness times biaxial stretch ratioįor example, if the desired bottle wall thickness is 0.5mm, height is 300mm excluding neck, diameter is 95mm The preform diameter is the bottle diameter divided by 2.83 (d = D / X) Preform length can be decided based on bottle height (minus neck where no stretch is made) divided by 2.83 (l = L / Y) The Desirable Biaxial Stretch Ratio is around 8Įach direction of X and Y stretch ratio is about 2.83 (R = X x Y) How to optimize preform design and minimize PET resin consumption is always challenging to every bottle maker to obtain quality PET bottles. |
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